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Behavioural
Medicine
In the 1960's Herbert Benson
of the Harvard Medical School was one of the first people to recognise
and measure the physiological effects of meditation. Benson became convinced
that meditation was a distinct type of therapy and he referred to it's
therapeutic effect as the relaxation response. This was the opposite
of the fight-or-flight response.
Benson went on to study
monks from India and Tibet, and he studied the extent that health might
be affected by thoughts and lifestyle. He referred to this aspect of health
maintenance as behavioural medicine. The value of his work can be found
in the evidence that he produced showing that the mind and body do affect
each other.
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